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金門
【穴位一找準】金門穴位於人體的足外側部,當外踝前緣直下,骰骨下緣處。
【解剖】在腓骨長肌腱和小趾外展肌之間;有足底外側動、靜脈;布有足背外側皮神經,深層為足底外側神經。
【功效】補陽益氣,疏導水濕。
【主治】頭痛,癲癇,小兒驚風,腰痛,下肢痿痹,外踝痛。
【刺灸法】直刺0.3~0.5寸。寒則補之灸之,熱則瀉針出氣。
穴位詳解
金門,中醫穴位名,出自《針灸甲乙經》。別名關梁。屬足太陽膀胱經。足太陽之郤穴。在足外側,當外踝前緣直下,骰骨下緣處。布有足背外側皮神經,足底外側神經及足底外側動、靜脈。主治頭痛,眩暈,癲癇,腰膝痛,外踝痛,下肢痹痛等。直刺0.3~0.5寸。艾炷灸3~5壯;或艾條灸5~10分鍾。《千金要方》說:“金門在穀道前,囊之後,當中央是也,從陰囊下度到大孔前,中分之。”金門為足太陽經郤穴,氣血物質為水濕之氣,膀胱經氣血在此變為溫熱之性,吸熱後循膀胱經上行。
金門:金,肺性之氣也。門,出入的門戶也。金門,意指膀胱經氣血在此變為溫熱之性。本穴物質為膀胱經下部經脈上行的陽氣,性溫熱,與肺金之氣同性,故名金門。
臨床上常配太陽穴合穀穴治頭痛。
陽交
【穴位一找準】在小腿外側,當外踝尖上7寸,腓骨後緣。
【解剖】有腓動、靜脈分支。分布著腓腸外側皮神經。
【主治】胸脅脹滿,下肢痿痹。現多用於腓淺神經疼痛或麻痹,坐骨神經痛,胸膜炎,肝炎,精神病等。