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銆??鏄庢湞鐨勫啗楗瘋姳閿?竴鍚戦珮寰楁儕浜猴紝鍒頒簡寰佸瓫鎷滅殑鏃跺?宸茬粡榪涘靉鎭舵?寰幆銆傚鉤鏃舵湞寤峰鍐溳シ鐗瑰埆鎶狅紝鍐嶅姞涓婁笂涓嬭椽姹★紝寮勫緱澹叺榪為キ閮藉悆涓嶉ケ锛岃榪?鍏朵粬鐨勮幢涓氾紝鎴栨槸涓烘湞寤峰仛鑻﹀姏銆傛垬鏂楀姏瓚婃潵瓚婁綆涓嬨?涓?埌澶ф垬鐖嗗彂锛屽啗楗峰繀鐒剁洿綰誇笂鍗囷紝浣嗘垬鏂楀姏鐨勪綆涓嬩嬌搴炲ぇ鐨勬槑鍐涙椃鏃ユ寔涔呬笉鑳借В鍐蟲垬鏂楋紝緔涓嬫潵鐨勫啗楗鋒瘡嬈￠兘鏄暟鐧炬垨涓婂崈涓囦袱銆傚瓫鎷滀箣涔憋紙鎾窞涔熸槸锛夛紝瀹為檯涓婂紑濮嬩笉榪囨槸杈歸櫜灝忓湴鐨勯獨涔憋紝澶ф壒鏄庡啗寮?埌闀挎湡浣滄垬锛屽弽鑰屾壈涔卞湴鏂癸紝浣垮彌涔辮妯¤秺鏉ヨ秺澶э紝鏈?悗璐規鍔叉墠鑳藉鉤鎭?鍔犱笂絏炲畻鐨囧笣鏄釜澶у悵鍟锛屽彧鑲嚜鐩楀浗搴撹仛鏁涗粬鐨勫唴搴擄紝鎴樹簤鎵撳埌鏈?揣鎬ョ殑鍏衝ご閮戒笉鑲彂涓?袱浠栬嚜宸辯殑閾跺瓙鍘婚シ鍐涳紝涓?懗瑕佹眰鍥藉簱鍔犵◣锛屾垨鑰呭共鑴嗕笉鐞嗐?榪欐牱姣忔墦涓?锛屾埛閮ㄩ兘琚埉寰楃簿鍏夛紝蹇冪棝鍐溳シ鍙戝緱澶锛岃繘涓?鍏嬫墸浠ュ悗鐨勫啗楗鳳紝榪涘靉涓嬩竴嬈″驚鐜?鎵?互涓囧巻鏈濆嚑嬈″ぇ鎴樻墦涓嬫潵锛屽紶灞呮鐣欎笅閭ｇ偣瀹跺簳鏃╁凡璐ュ厜锛岃儲鏀跨揣寮犳棤姣斻?鏄庡啗鍑?鏄庢湞涓?害鍙戣揪鐨勭粡嫻庡拰縐戞妧锛屾墦鐨勬槸鐢ㄩ挶鍫嗙殑浠椼?涓?潵鍐溳槦浠ュ涓鴻儨锛屼簩鏉ョ湅鐪嬪墠闈㈡墍鍒楁槑鍐溳偅縐嶈秴綰ц澶囷紝闅鵑亾涓嶆槸閾跺瓙鍫嗗嚭鏉ョ殑鍚椼?鍙槸鍐嶅彂杈劇殑緇忔祹锛屼篃緇忎笉浣忚繖鏍鋒姌鑵撅紝涓囧巻鏈濈殑鎴樹簤宸茬粡鎶婃槑鏈濊儲鏀挎墦鍒板穿婧冪殑杈圭紭锛屾湞寤烽櫎涓?啀鍔犺祴涔嬪鍒棤浠栨硶锛岃繖涔熸垚浜嗘槑鏈啘姘戝ぇ璧蜂箟鐨勬牴婧愩?褰撶劧鍚庢潵涓ゆ湞鍚屾椂瀵規姉婊℃床鍜屽啘姘戝啗锛岄摱瀛愭洿鏄姳寰楄薄姘翠竴鏍鳳紝鍦ㄥ啗浜嬪穿婧冧箣鍓嶏紝鏄庢湞鐨勮儲鏀垮氨棣栧厛宕╂簝浜嗐?
銆??涓囧巻鏈濈殑鏈濋矞鎴樹簤鏄腑鏃ョ涓?姝ｉ潰浜ら攱锛堝厓鏈濋偅嬈″綊钂欏彜浜猴紝鏆備笖涓嶇畻锛夛紝鎵撴槸褰撶劧搴旇鎵撶殑锛屽洜涓轟赴鑷ｇ鍚夌殑鏄庣‘閲庡績灝辨槸瑕佽繘涓?寰佹湇涓浗銆傝繖涓?鍥犱負鏈濋矞涓?悜鏄腑鍥界殑欏鴻棭锛屾棩鏈瀛愮殑琛屼負瀹炲湪澶激鏄庢湞鐨勮劯闈紝鏈濊嚕浠粓浜庡仛浜嗕竴嬈℃紜妷鎷╋紝涓?紑濮嬪氨灝藉彂綺鵑攼锛屼笉璞℃不鍊瘒鐨勬椂鍊欓偅涔堜笉涓婂績銆傛鏃跺啗涓湁鏉庡鍐涚殑涓?壒鎯皢锛屾垬鏂楀紑濮嬭繕鏄墦寰椾笉閿欑殑锛岄璞℃棩鍚庣殑鎶楃編鎻存湞锛屽湪鏃ュ啗鍏ㄩ潰鍓嶈繘鐨勬椂鍊欏ぇ鍐涚獊鐒跺嚭鐜幫紝鍘嬪?鎬у叺鍔涘姞涓婂ぇ鎵圭伀鍣紝鎵撳緱鏃ュ啗鐙肩媹鍗楅?锛屼竴涓懼ず鍥炲鉤澹ゃ?浣嗘槸鏃ュ啗涔熸槸緇忚繃鍥藉唴鎴樺浗鏃朵唬澶у幃鏉?殑鑳芥垬涔嬪啗锛屽叾姝﹀櫒鉶界劧宸竴浜涳紝浣嗘槸鍐涗漢緔犺川鍜屾寚鎸ラ兘姣旀槑鍐溳珮鍑轟竴鎴?鏉庡姊呭啗棣栧厛鍦ㄧⅶ韞勯杞昏繘锛岄伃鍒版棩鍐涗紡鍑夥紝浼や骸鎯ㄩ噸銆傜劧鍚庡湪鍗婂矝鍗楃鎵撳嚮鏃ュ啗絝嬭凍鐐圭殑鎴樻枟涓紝灝嗛涔嬮棿媧劇郴浜夊姛锛屾槑鏄庝竴鍐涘凡緇忕獊鐮存棩鍐涚殑闃插畧锛屽嵈琚睘浜庡彠涓?淳鐨勪富甯呭己琛屾挙鍥烇紙鐣欏緟浠栬嚜宸辯殑媧劇郴浜洪┈璧舵潵浜変究瀹滐級锛岀瓑浜変究瀹滅殑璧跺埌锛屾棩鍐涙彺鍏靛凡緇忕櫥闄嗗弽鏀夥紝鏄庡啗澶ф簝锛屾崯澶卞洓涓囦漢銆傜劧鍚庢湞椴滄垬浜夊氨鎴愪簡娑堣?鎴橈紝鏄庡啗鑻︽垬涓冨勾锛屾浼ゆ棤鏁幫紝闈￠シ涓ゅ崈涓囷紝濮嬬粓鏄釜涓嶈儨涓嶈觸鐨勫矓闈紝澶╁垢涓拌嚕縐?悏姝繪帀浜嗭紝鏃ュ啗鎬ヤ簬鍥炲浗鎵撳唴鎴橈紝鎵嶇畻鏀跺満銆傛涓?垬綆楁槸鏄庢湞鏈?悗鐨勫啗浜嬭緣鐓岋紝浣嗘槸浠樺嚭鐨勪唬浠峰嶮鍒嗘儴鐥涳紝澶ф壒綺懼叺鎮嶅皢鎴樻锛屽啗姊板拰璐㈡斂娑堣?宸ㄥぇ銆傚鏃犳鎴橈紝鑳藉惁鍦ㄤ竴寮?灝辨墤鐏弧媧茶繕鏄湭鐭ヤ箣鏁般?
銆??杞埌鏄庡啗鍜屾弧媧插啗瀵歸樀鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏄庢湞宸ㄥぇ鐨勫啗浜嬫満鍣ㄥ凡緇忓崈鐤櫨瀛旓紝鎽囨憞嬈插潬浜嗐?鍦ㄨ澶囦笂锛屽墠孌墊椂闂寸殑鎴樹簤娑堣?浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑鍐涙锛岀幇鍦ㄥ啗闃熸?闇?殑澶氫負涓存椂璧跺埗锛岃川閲忎綆鍔ｆ暟閲忎篃鎴愰棶棰樸?寰堝鏄庡啗澹叺鏀炬灙鏃墮鍏堝鎬曠偢姝昏嚜宸憋紝榪樻湁浠?箞灝勫嚮鐨勪俊蹇冦?琚佸磭鐒曟湰浜虹殑鍓墜锛岄兘鍦ㄨ窘涓滅殑鎴樹簤涓偣鐐鐐告銆傝鍚庢潵鍔涗富鐢ㄨタ媧嬭繘鍙ｇ殑綰㈣。澶х偖锛屾亹鎬曚篃鏄笉寰楀凡銆?
銆??鐏櫒闈犱笉浣忥紝涓?瘡渚濋潬瀹冪殑鏄庡啗鐢ㄥ喎鍏靛櫒灝卞畬鍏ㄤ笉鏄弧媧插叺鐨勫鎵嬶紝灝ゅ叾涓嶈兘閲庢垬銆傛槑鏈濆鉤鏃剁敱浜庢儳鎬曠伀鍣ㄥ嫻侊紝閮芥妸瀹冧滑灝佸瓨鍦ㄥ簱涓紝榪炶緇冮兘寰堝皯鐢ㄣ?涓村埌鎴樹簤鍐溳槦鍓嶅幓棰嗘锛屽簻搴撶鐞嗘鏃剁敱澶洃鎶婃寔锛屽凡緇忚厫璐ヤ笉鍫紝絝熺劧瑕佺儲璐挎墠鑳藉彂姊般?榪炲啗楗烽兘鍚冧笉楗辯殑鍐涗漢涓哄浗鎵撲粭锛屾嬁浠?箞鍘昏璐匡紵鍐涗簨鎶?湳鐨勮繘姝ラ亣涓婃斂娌葷殑鑵愯觸锛岀珶鎴愪簡娑堢伃鎴樻枟鍔涚殑鐏鵑毦锛屼粖澶╂搗宄′袱宀哥殑涓浗浜?..鍐溳シ鏂歸潰锛屾鏃跺崼鎵?叺鍜屼含鍐涚殑鎴樻枟鍔涘凡緇忔墍鍓╂棤鍑狅紝鏈濆環鍙ソ澶ч噺閲囧彇鍕熷叺鍒訛紝鐜伴シ鏀叺銆備絾鏄綆鏁堢巼鐨勬寚鎸ュ埗搴﹀浠樺父澶囧啗宸茬粡澶熷憶锛岀幇鍦ㄥ浗鍔誇竴鐗囨販涔辯殑鎯呭喌涓嬫潵瀵逛粯榪欎簺涔屽悎涔嬩紬锛屾鎺変竴鎵瑰張鎷涗竴鎵癸紝姣棤璁粌锛屾?涔堢帺寰楄漿銆傚父甯告湁鏂板嫙涓?壒鍐溳槦锛岀涓?鍙戦シ涔嬪悗灝變竴鍝勮?鏁ｇ殑鎯呭喌锛屾湞寤峰ぇ鎶婇摱瀛愮殑鑺憋紝鍗存病鏈夊紕鍒板嚑涓彲鐢ㄤ箣鍏點?
銆??琚佸磭鐒曢櫎浜唍apolen鎻愬埌鐨勫叚瀛楃湡璦?箣澶栵紝榪樻湁鍙﹀鍏釜瀛楃殑鍙ｅ彿锛氣?鐢ㄨ窘浜哄畧杈藉湡鈥濄?榪欎篃鏄負鎯呭娍鎵?锛屾甯哥殑鍥藉鏈哄櫒宸茬粡涓嶈漿浜嗭紝鍙ソ嬋?姳姘戞皵锛岄噰鍙栨垰緇у厜寮忕殑闈炲父鎵嬫锛岃嚜宸辨潵緇勭粐涓?満淇濆鍗浗鐨勬垬浜夈?甯稿父鏈変漢濂囨?涓浗浜哄彛涔嬩紬锛屾墦鏉ユ墦鍘誨嵈鏃犲叺鍙敤锛屼笉鐭ヤ漢鍙ｆ槸涓?洖浜嬶紝鑳芥垬鐨勫啗闃熷畬鍏ㄦ槸鍙︿竴鍥炰簨銆傝鎶婅繖鍥炰簨杞寲涓洪偅涓?洖锛岄渶瑕佷竴涓晥鐜囧己澶х殑鏀垮簻鍜屽仴搴風殑浜烘皯綺劇銆傛垬浜夛紝棣栧厛鏄竴涓斂娌婚棶棰橈紝鐒跺悗鎵嶆槸鎶?湳闂銆傚唴鏀誇笉淇殑鎯呭喌涓嬪姩騫叉垐锛屾槸澶╀笅鏈?嵄闄╃殑浜嬨?涓轟粈涔堟垜浠婂ぉ鍐欐潵鍐欏幓閮戒細鍥炲埌鍙版咕...锛氾紙锛堝啓榪欎竴涓蹭笢瑗匡紝鏄湅napolen鍐欏緱綺懼僵锛屼笉紱佹墜鐥掋?灝辯畻鍐欏啓鑳屾櫙浣滀負娉ㄨ剼鍚с?
銆??姝ゅ悗涓?鎮插．鐨勫巻鍙詫紝鏄庢湞鏀挎不鍜屽啗浜嬬縐嶆儴鐥涗箣澶勶紝鏈夊緟napolen鍏勫絎斻?鏈夎秺淇庝唬搴栦箣澶勶紝璿穘apolen澶氬鍖呮兜銆傛垜涔熸槸琚佺殑宕囨嫓鑰咃紝鍥犱負浠栨槸鐪熸鐨勮嫳闆勩?闈複榪欐牱涓?釜宸ㄥぇ鐨勭儌鎽婂瓙锛屼粬鏁簬閫嗛鑰屼笂锛屼互涓?漢涔嬪姏鍘繪尳鏁戞皯鏃忕殑鍗變骸锛屽厠鏈嶆晫鎴戝ぉ鍛界殑縐嶇紓ㄩ毦锛屾渶緇堝?鍦ㄤ漢鐢熺殑鎴樺満涓娿?鐑傛槑瀹樺満鐨勮祪瀹樺お鐩戯紝鍙【涓?繁涔嬬锛屾嫾鍛藉湪鍥藉鍨傛鐨勫案浣撲笂鍘嬫Θ琛?按锛岃繖鏍風殑瀹朵紮褰撶劧鏄瀮鍦俱?褰撴椂鐨勪竴鐝?娓呮祦鈥濓紝鏃犲昂瀵告不鍥戒箣鏈紝鍙煡閬撻獋涓滈獋瑗匡紝鎷嗗彴瀵規姉锛屾悶寰椾笂涓嬩竴鐗囦箤鐑熺槾姘旓紝鑻遍泟鍨冨漊锛屽拰浠栦滑鎵墦鍦ㄤ竴璧峰悓褰掑皹鍦熴?浠栦滑瀵規姉鐨勪漢鎴栨斂搴滆櫧鐒舵槸鍨冨漊锛岃繖鏍峰氨鏈変笣姣殑甯姪鍚楋紵鍑哄敖浜虹敓涓戞?鑰屽凡銆傝繖鏍風殑瀹朵紮涓嶆槸娓呮祦锛岃?鏄嫍鐔娿?銆??